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Things you should know about diabetic ketoacidosis

Things you should know about diabetic ketoacidosis

Diabetic Ketoacidosis is referred to a condition which results in an increased buildup of acids in your blood the cause being high blood sugar levels. The condition can become quite severe unless medical attention and a proper course of treatment is administered.

Insulin is the main component in your body which signals the liver to store excess glucose levels, which is then released when the blood glucose levels gradually reduce. However, the lack of this insulin causes the cells to burn off accumulated fat for energy and fuel. The neglected sugar levels and increased burning of fat for fuel releases a compound called ketones which keeps building up in your bloodstream.

The systems in your body are affected because of the increased levels ketone acids, disrupting the delicate chemical balance of the various compounds that make up the cell and other structures. Diabetic people are affected by ketoacidosis since their bodies are not able to make insulin at all, which is why all ketoacidosis information related to type 1 diabetes is imperative to know and understand.

Ketoacidosis information will educate and make you aware of the warning signs to look out for in case of a developing condition. Common symptoms might include:

  • Dryness in your mouth.
  • Increased thirst.
  • Frequent visits to the washroom.
  • Persistent nausea.
  • Mild breathing problems.
  • Pain in abdomen and feeling queasy.
  • Fatigue coupled with confusion and dizziness occasionally.

Ketoacidosis information will also provide with the prescribed course of treatment, along with recommendations by a medical professional for the preventive measures that can be taken.

  • Treatment is especially vital for people who are suffering from type 1 diabetes. Insulin levels are the most important to manage which is why an IV dose of insulin is first administered to break down the glucose for energy, thus reducing the levels of ketones acid in the bloodstream.
  • Switching to a sugar-free lifestyle will help. Staying hydrated is part of the treatment, and thus water, sugar-free beverages are recommended instead of what you would normally have. This has to be done to bring down the blood sugar levels and stay in control. This will also reduce your dependency on external sources of insulin, and the amount produced by your body for breaking down glucose will suffice for normal functions.
  • A meal plan and diet with proper exercise is recommended along with any medication your doctor will prescribe. Blood sugar tests have to be conducted on a regular basis to ensure the levels are in perfect balance.